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Fifth Harmony (5H) is an American girl group based in Miami, composed of Ally Brooke, Normani Kordei, Dinah Jane, Lauren Jauregui, and previously Camila Cabello until her departure from the group in December 2016. The group signed a joint record deal with Simon Cowell's label Syco Records and L.A. Reid's label Epic Records after forming and finishing third in the second season of the American singing competition series The X Factor in 2012. Rising to prominence by social media, the group's debut extended play and their three studio albums all charted within the top ten of the Billboard 200 in the United States.

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Following their exit from The X Factor, they released their debut single 'Miss Movin' On', preceding their extended play Better Together, certified gold in the United States. Its music video won the group the MTV Video Music Award for Artist to Watch.^[2] The group released their debut studio album Reflection in 2015, also receiving a gold certification in the country.^[3] The album included the singles 'Boss', 'Sledgehammer' and 'Worth It'. The latter achieved triple platinum certification in the United States and reached the top-ten in thirteen countries. The following year, 'Work from Home', the lead single from their second album 7/27, became the group's first top-ten single on the Billboard Hot 100^[4] and the first top-five by a girl group in a decade on that chart.^[5] They released their self-titled third album in 2017.

Their accolades include three MTV Europe Music Awards, four MTV Video Music Awards, four iHeartRadio Music Awards, an American Music Award, a Billboard Women in Music award and six Teen Choice Awards. As of December 2016, in the United States, Fifth Harmony has sold a total of 456,000 albums, seven million digital songs and earned 1.6 billion on-demand streams, according to Nielsen Soundscan.^[6] The group went on hiatus in May 2018, allowing the members to pursue solo projects.^[7]

• 1Career
• 7Filmography

Career

2012: The X Factor

In 2012, Ally Brooke, Camila Cabello, Normani Kordei, Dinah Jane and Lauren Jauregui auditioned as solo contestants on the second season of the American televised singing competition The X Factor. The latter four failed to progress in the 'Teens' category, with Brooke failing to enter the 'Young Adults' category. However they were later brought back and put together to form a five-piece girl group at The Fillmore, in Miami, Florida on July 27, thus qualifying for the 'Groups' category. Judges Demi Lovato, L.A. Reid, Britney Spears and Simon Cowell helped form the group.^[8] For their qualifying song at the 'judges' houses', and their first song as a group, Fifth Harmony sang an acoustic version of 'Impossible' by Shontelle.^[9] Afterwards, Marc Anthony called the performance 'unbelievable' with Cowell sharing similar sentiments saying that they were 'clearly one great group'. Initially, the group's name was 'Lylas' (an acronym for Love You Like a Sister), but another group called 'The Lylas' (which consists of four of Bruno Mars' sisters) claimed that the show stole their name.^[10] Thereafter, Lylas changed their name to 1432 (a colloquial term for I Love You Too), which was announced on the first live show on October 31, during which 1432 performed 'We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together' by Taylor Swift. Cowell and Reid were critical of the new name, and Cowell suggested that the group be renamed again. During the first live results show on November 1, 1432 performed 'Skyscraper' by Demi Lovato in a sing-off with three-piece girl group Sister C. Cowell decided to send 1432 through to the Top 12 and announced that they would be renamed via the viewers online. The name chosen by the public was announced: 'Fifth Harmony'.^[11]

In the semi-finals stage of the show, the group performed Ellie Goulding's 'Anything Could Happen' as well as 'Impossible' for the second time during the competition. Their performance of 'Anything Could Happen' was 'a finals-caliber performance' according to Reid and described as 'magic' by Britney Spears.^[12] However, their performance of 'Impossible' received mostly negative reviews from the judges because the group had previously performed the song at Cowell's home (although not on The X Factor concert stage). Three members of the group (Camila, Lauren, and Ally) sang parts of the song in fluent Spanish. The following night's public vote results advanced Fifth Harmony to the final three along with Tate Stevens and Carly Rose Sonenclar. On the Top three live show, Fifth Harmony performed 'Anything Could Happen' for the second time as their 'Song of the Series' song. Their second song was a duet with The X Factor judge Demi Lovato singing 'Give Your Heart a Break'. Their final song of the night (and their last on the show) was 'Let It Be' by The Beatles, billed as their '$5 million song'. After the first round of the finals, they did not receive enough votes from the public to advance to the Top two, and they finished in third place on December 20, 2012.^[13]

2013–2014: Better Together

Approximately one month following The X Factor season two finale, on January 17, Fifth Harmony was officially signed by their mentor Simon Cowell to his record label Syco Music, in a joint deal with fellow judge L.A. Reid's label Epic Records. Popdust awarded them the 'Next Pop Superstar of 2013' recognition, an annual competition held for rising artists.^[14][15] They began recording covers of songs which were uploaded on the video sharing platform, YouTube.^[16][17] Three of their covers received public praise from the original artists, including Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande and Mikky Ekko.^[18][19][20] Fifth Harmony was also featured on Boyce Avenue's extended play, Cover Collaborations, Volume 2, singing covers of 'Mirrors' by Justin Timberlake and 'When I Was Your Man' by Bruno Mars.^[21][22]

Their debut extended playBetter Together was released October 22,^[23] selling 28,000 copies in its first week and peaking on the Billboard 200 at number six.^[24] Spanish versions of the extended play, Juntos and Juntos Acoustic were released on November 8,^[25][26] peaking at number 2 and 12 respectively on the Billboard Top Latin Albums chart. The lead single from their extended play, 'Miss Movin' On' peaked on the BillboardHot 100 at number 76, the highest charting single from a The X Factor contestant to appear on the chart.^[27] The song was certified Gold in the United States for selling 500,000 digital downloads and streams combined.^[28] The extended play's promotional single, 'Me & My Girls' charted on the BillboardHot Digital Songs chart at 53.^[29]

Throughout the months of July and August 2013, Fifth Harmony performed at various shopping malls across the United States in a promo tour titled 'Harmonize America'.^[30][31] On August 5, 2013 the girl group celebrated their one-year anniversary by performing five shows in New York City. The pop-up concerts throughout the city included performances at the iHeartRadio Theater and Madison Square Park.^[32] The group was one of the opening acts for Cher Lloyd during her I Wish Tour which started on September 6, 2013.^[33][34] On September 11, 2013 the group announced their first concert hall tour titled 'Fifth Harmony 2013', playing in concert halls in Canada and the United States.^[35] Their opening act was indie pop band AJR.^[36] On November 24, they performed 'Better Together' on the red carpet at the 2013 American Music Awards.^[37] They supported Demi Lovato's Neon Lights Tour as one of three opening acts playing 27 arenas across North America.^[38][39] On January 23, 2014, Fifth Harmony headlined the MTV Artists To Watch concert, an annual concert which showcases breakout artists that will be promoted by MTV during the year. The concert also featured performances by Tori Kelly, Rixton, Echosmith and Jake Miller.^[40]

2014–2015: Reflection and breakthrough

In early 2014, Fifth Harmony confirmed reports that recording had begun for their full-length debut album with record producers Julian Bunetta, Daylight, Joe London and multi-instrumentalist songwriter Ricky Reed. The group stated the album is less pop, 'more rhythmic' and has a more mature sound than Better Together.^[41] On December 4, 2014, the group was invited to sing at the White House for the National Christmas Tree Lighting, where they performed a cover of Mariah Carey's hit Christmas song, 'All I Want for Christmas Is You'.^[42] Fifth Harmony's fourth headlining promo tour was revealed at the end of March 2014, titled Fifth Times a Charm Tour, with dates in Puerto Rico and the United States.^[43] It was announced by Billboard that a representative from Epic Records had confirmed that the album release was moved from December 16, 2014 to January 27, 2015.^[44]

Due to delays in production, their debut studio album, Reflection was ultimately released on February 3, 2015.^[45] After a full week of sales, the album entered the Billboard 200 at number five with 80,000 units (with 62,000 of that coming from traditional album sales)^[46] and was eventually certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America in February 2016.^[28] The album's lead single, 'Boss', released on July 7, 2014, peaked at number 43 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart with first-week sales of 75,000,^[47] and received a platinum certification by the United States for selling a million digital downloads and streams combined.^[28] The second single from Reflection, the Meghan Trainor-penned 'Sledgehammer', went on to become the group's first top 40 entry on the Billboard Hot 100, and was also certified platinum in the United States with the^[28] third single from the album, 'Worth It', featuring American rapper Kid Ink, became the group's most successful single at the time, peaking at number 12 on the Billboard Hot 100,^[48] and earning the group a triple platinum certification.^[28] The song charted in the top ten in thirteen countries and received certifications from twelve countries. The success of 'Worth It' was largely impacted with televised performances on the season finale of Dancing with the Stars and their debut late night appearance on Jimmy Kimmel Live on June 18, 2015, alongside Kid Ink for the first time.^[49]

Critically, Reflection landed in several mid-year and end of year lists, including Rolling Stone and Complex who ranked the album at 39 and 9 in the exclusively pop category, respectively.^[50][51] Several critics noted the group's experimentation with grungy hip-hop and retro R&B that was previously not heard on their extended play.^[52] The album was supported by the group's first major headlining tour, the Reflection Tour, visiting 63 cities in North America and 6 cities in Europe^[53]

Fifth Harmony returned to the White House on April 6, 2015 to perform at the annually-held White House Easter Egg Roll, where they sang 'Happy Birthday' as part of the Fifth anniversary of First Lady Michelle Obama's 'Let's Move' initiative.^[54]Later that year, the group released 'I'm in Love with a Monster' on September 25, 2015, a song for the film Hotel Transylvania 2 which was featured in the trailer and included in the movie as well.^[55] On December 11, 2015, Fifth Harmony received the 'Group of the Year' award at Billboard Women in Music 2015 ceremony, honoring the industry's most influential women.^[56]

2015–2016: 7/27 and Cabello's departure

On September 23, 2015, the group announced they had started recording for their second studio album.^[57] Band members Lauren Jauregui and Dinah Jane had co-written a few songs for the album along with the likes of Mitch Allan, Jason Evigan, Aaron Pearce, Tayla Parx, etc.^[58] After a winter break, it was announced on February 25, 2016, that Fifth Harmony will be releasing their second studio album 7/27 on May 20, 2016.^[59] The album is named after the day they were formed on The X Factor. It was later announced that the album's release had been pushed back a week to May 27 to keep with the album's theme of 27. The lead single, 'Work from Home', which features American rapper Ty Dolla Sign was released on February 26, 2016, along with its music video.^[59] The single peaked at number four on the Billboard Hot 100 and became the group's highest charting single in the United States,^[60] while reaching the top 10 in twenty-two other countries. The single also became the first top-five for an all-female group in almost a decade, following The Pussycat Dolls' song, 'Buttons' which peaked at number three.

7/27 was released on May 27, 2016, debuting at number four on the Billboard 200 with 74,000 album-equivalent units (49,000 in pure album sales), making it the group's highest charting album to date.^[61] The album also marked the group's first debut in Japan and South Korea, while also managing top ten peaks in fifteen other countries. By November 2016, the album had sold 1.6 million equivalent units, that included sales, streaming and album tracks consumption.^[62] The album was supported with The 7/27 Tour which commenced on June 22, 2016 in Lima, Peru, visiting South America, North America and Europe with supporting artists Victoria Monét and JoJo. The group won two MTV Video Music Awards for 'Work from Home' and 'All in My Head (Flex)' and was named by Billboard the 'hottest young stars' under 21 for 2016.^[5] They performed their third single 'That's My Girl' on the American Music Awards and won their first award from this show in the Collaboration of the Year category for 'Work from Home'. The group's last performance of 2016 and as a quintet was on the previously-taped Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve, during which they performed 'Worth It', 'Work from Home' and 'That's My Girl'. On December 18, 2016, the group announced that Cabello had left the group^[63][64] and that the remaining four members would continue as a four-piece.^[65]

2017–2018: Fifth Harmony and indefinite hiatus

The group made their first appearance since Cabello's departure at the 43rd People's Choice Awards on January 17, 2017. There, they performed an edited version of 'Work from Home', and went on to win the award for 'Favorite Group' for the second consecutive year.^[66] On May 29, 2017, the group announced their new single, 'Down', featuring guest vocals from rapper Gucci Mane. The song was released on June 2, 2017 and peaked at number 42 on the Billboard Hot 100.^[67] On July 24, 2017, during an appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, the group announced that their third studio album would be titled Fifth Harmony. The album was released on August 25, 2017, and debuted at number four on the Billboard 200.^[68] The girls performed on the 2017 MTV Video Music Awards, where they started with the promotional single 'Angel', before transitioning to 'Down' featuring Mane. On August 9, they announced that they would embark on their third official concert tour in support of the album. The group released the second single from the album, titled 'He Like That'. The music video for the song was released on August 25, 2017, and as a single to radio on September 19, 2017.^[69] The group performed their hit single from the album for Good Morning America and The Late Late Show with James Corden.^[70][69][71] Fifth Harmony took over TRL performing two songs 'He Like That' and 'Don't Say You Love Me'.^[72] Fifth Harmony recorded a song, 'Can You See', for a biblical computer animated movie The Star.^[73][74] They released a lyric video for the song on October 17, 2017. The soundtrack album for The Star was released on October 24, 2017. On October 26, they released 'Por Favor', a duet with rapper Pitbull, as the third single from the Spotify re-release of the album and performed it at the 2017 Latin American Music Awards.^[75] The group performed their song, 'Can You See' for The Wonderful World of Disney: Magical Holiday Celebration on November 30, 2017.^[76][77] They performed the song again for the Showtime at the Apollo Christmas special hosted by Steve Harvey on December 14, 2017.^[78][79] The group began their PSA Tour on September 29 in Santiago, Chile, with Becky G serving as opening act in several Latin American countries, including Mexico and Argentina.^[80]Lost Kings were also planned to support the group on their Australian tour dates before the dates were canceled.^[81] The group performed their single 'Por Favor' with Pitbull on the Showtime at the Apollo show hosted by Steve Harvey on March 1, 2018.^[82]

On March 19, 2018, the group announced their decision to take an indefinite hiatus to pursue solo projects.^[83][84] Before their hiatus, the group completed a final run of shows, and released a music video for their song 'Don't Say You Love Me'.^[85][86][87] As of September 2018, all members have released solo singles and confirmed debut albums.^[88]

Musical style

Fifth Harmony is mainly a pop^[89][90][91] and R&B^[92][93][94] girl group. They have described their music as having a 'retro feel' to it as well.^[95] The group lists the Spice Girls, Mariah Carey, Whitney Houston and Destiny's Child as their main influences.^[95]Lana Del Rey, Adele, Janet Jackson, Celine Dion, Taylor Swift, Brandy, Jennifer Lopez, Patti LaBelle, Cher Lloyd, Carrie Underwood, Jessie J, Beyoncé, Alicia Keys, Christina Aguilera, Selena, Celia Cruz, Demi Lovato, Ed Sheeran and Leona Lewis have influenced individual members of the group.^[1][96]

Philanthropy

Ally Brooke became a spokesperson for the mother and child health organization March of Dimes in November 2015, in honor of Prematurity Awareness Month and World Prematurity Day.^[97] Camila Cabello also partnered with Save the Children to show her care for Syria's children.^[98] Lauren Jauregui was involved in Do Something's campaign #LoseYourVCard to help and encourage new adults to vote and to help guide them in the process so the youth of the United States could be more involved in the final outcome. Normani Kordei was named the Diversity Ambassador of Cybersmile foundation after being abused online on the basis of her race.

Endorsements and sponsorships

Sony Music Entertainment announced that they would be launching endorsement deals between Fifth Harmony and a number of companies, including two clothing lines with Wet Seal. The first clothing line with Wet Seal was launched in August 2014 in 200 stores across America, featuring a collection from each member based on their individual style.^[99] During the summer of 2015, Fifth Harmony were named as the faces of the clothing brand Candie's.^[100]

Discography

• Reflection (2015)
• 7/27 (2016)
• Fifth Harmony (2017)

Tours

Headlining

• Harmonize America Mall Tour (2013)
• Fifth Harmony Theatre Tour (2013)
• The Worst Kept Secret Tour (2014)
• Fifth Times a Charm Tour (2014)
• The Reflection Tour (2015–2016)
• The 7/27 Tour (2016–2017)
• PSA Tour (2017–2018)

Supporting act

• Cher Lloyd – I Wish Tour (2013)
• Demi Lovato – The Neon Lights Tour (2014)
• Austin Mahone – Live on Tour (2014)

Filmography

Television

Awards and nominations

See also

References

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88. ^'Every Fifth Harmony Solo Single, Ranked: Critic's Take'. billboard.com.
89. ^Saldana, Hector (July 30, 2015). 'Fifth Harmony: From the mall to the Tobin'. San Antonio Express-News. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
90. ^'Pop singing group Fifth Harmony to perform at NY State Fair Sept. 4'. Watertown Daily Times. Johnson Newspaper Corporation. July 20, 2015. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
91. ^Baker, Chris (July 17, 2015). 'Pop group Fifth Harmony to play Chevy Court at NYS Fair'. Syracuse.com. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
92. ^'Fifth Harmony'. Billboard. August 22, 2013. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
93. ^'fifth harmony's new album is risk-taking r&b inspired by the pussycat dolls'. MTV. August 14, 2017. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
94. ^Gantt, Kareem (March 21, 2016). 'The top 10 best Fifth Harmony songs'. AXS. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
95. ^ ^abLansky, Sam (June 4, 2013). 'Fifth Harmony: 7 Questions About The Girl Group's Upcoming Album & Cover Swag'. Idolator. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
96. ^'TeenNick Top 10: An Interview With Fifth Harmony'. Teen Nick. August 22, 2013. Archived from the original on August 22, 2013. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
97. ^'Fifth Harmony's Ally Brooke Brings Awareness to Premature Birth to 'Save Little Babies Like Me''. Billboard.
98. ^'Camila Cabello Designs Limited-Edition Love Only T-shirt Benefitting Save the Children'. Save the Children. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
99. ^'Wet Seal Teams up with Pop Sensation Fifth Harmony for an Exclusive Collection'. Yahoo Finance. August 15, 2014. Archived from the original on October 11, 2014. Retrieved January 14, 2015.
100. ^Chestang, Raphael (June 24, 2015). 'Fifth Harmony Named the New Faces of Candie's'. Entertainment Tonight.
101. ^Milman, Lilly (August 3, 2018). ''Sugar' Trailer: Watch Maroon 5, Snoop Dogg, Charlie Puth and More Surprise the 'Most-Deserving Fans''. Billboard. Retrieved August 3, 2018.

External links

• Fifth Harmony on IMDb
• Fifth Harmony at MTV
• 'Here's how Fifth Harmony worked together to set up solo success for its members'. Los Angeles Times. March 19, 2018.
• 'Why Fifth Harmony Mattered: Evaluating the Legacy of the Biggest Girl Group of the '10s'. Billboard. March 20, 2018.

Nicolas Kim Coppola (born January 7, 1964),^[3] known professionally as Nicolas Cage, is an American actor and filmmaker. During his early career, Cage starred in a variety of films such as Valley Girl (1983), Racing with the Moon (1984), Birdy (1984), Peggy Sue Got Married (1986), Raising Arizona (1987), Moonstruck (1987), Vampire's Kiss (1989), Wild at Heart (1990), Fire Birds (1990), Honeymoon in Vegas (1992), and Red Rock West (1993).

Cage received an Academy Award, a Golden Globe, and Screen Actors Guild Award for his performance as an alcoholic Hollywood writer in Leaving Las Vegas (1995) before coming to the attention of wider audiences with mainstream films, such as The Rock (1996), Face/Off (1997), Con Air (1997) and City of Angels (1998). He earned his second Academy Award nomination for his performance as Charlie and Donald Kaufman in Adaptation (2002). He also directed the film Sonny (2002), for which he was nominated for Grand Special Prize at Deauville Film Festival. Cage owns the production company Saturn Films and has produced films such as Shadow of the Vampire (2000) and The Life of David Gale (2003).

He has also appeared in National Treasure (2004), Lord of War (2005), Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call New Orleans (2009), and Kick-Ass (2010). Films such as Ghost Rider (2007) and Knowing (2009) were box office successes.^[4] In the 2010s, he has starred in The Croods (2013), Joe (2014), Mom and Dad (2018), Mandy (2018), Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018) and Love, Antosha (2019).

• 2Career
• 4Personal life

Early life and family

Cage was born in Long Beach, California, to August Coppola, a professor of literature, and Joy Vogelsang, a dancer and choreographer. He was raised in a Catholic family. His father was of Italian descent and his mother was of German and Polish ancestry.^[5][6][7] His paternal grandparents were composer Carmine Coppola and actress Italia Pennino, and his paternal great-grandparents were immigrants from Bernalda, Basilicata.^[8] Through his father, he is a nephew of director Francis Ford Coppola and of actress Talia Shire, and the cousin of directors Roman Coppola and Sofia Coppola, film producer Gian-Carlo Coppola, and actors Robert Carmine and Jason Schwartzman.^[9][10]

Cage's two brothers are New York radio personality Marc 'The Cope' Coppola and director Christopher Coppola. He attended Beverly Hills High School,^[11] which is known for its many alumni who became entertainers. He aspired to act from an early age and also attended UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television. His first non-cinematic acting experience was in a school production of Golden Boy.^[12] He said he started acting because he 'wanted to be James Dean. I saw him in Rebel Without a Cause, East of Eden. Nothing affected me—no rock song, no classical music—the way Dean affected me in Eden. It blew my mind. I was like, 'That's what I want to do'.'^[13]

At fifteen years old he tried to convince his uncle, Francis Ford Coppola, to give him a screen test, telling him 'I'll show you acting.' His outburst was met with 'silence in the car'.^[14] By this stage of his career, Coppola had already directed Marlon Brando, Al Pacino, Gene Hackman and Robert De Niro. To avoid the appearance of nepotism as Coppola's nephew, he changed his name early in his career to Nicolas Cage, inspired in part by the Marvel Comics superhero Luke Cage.^[15]

Career

Acting

Since his film debut with a minor role in Fast Times at Ridgemont High (1982), opposite Judge Reinhold and Sean Penn, Cage has appeared in a wide range of films, both mainstream and offbeat.^[15] He auditioned for the role of Dallas Winston in his uncle's film The Outsiders, based on S.E. Hinton's novel, but lost to Matt Dillon.^[16] He was also in Coppola's films Rumble Fish^[17] and Peggy Sue Got Married.^[18]

Other Cage roles included appearances in the acclaimed 1987 romantic-comedy film Moonstruck, also starring Cher;^[15] the Coen Brothers cult-classic comedy Raising Arizona;^[15]David Lynch's 1990 film Wild at Heart;^[15] a lead role in Martin Scorsese's 1999 New York City paramedic drama Bringing Out the Dead;^[15] and Ridley Scott's 2003 black comedy crime film Matchstick Men, in which he played a con artist with obsessive-compulsive disorder.^[19]

Cage has been nominated twice for an Academy Award, winning once for his performance as a suicidal alcoholic in Leaving Las Vegas.^[15] His other nomination was for his portrayal of real-life screenwriter Charlie Kaufman and Kaufman's fictional twin Donald in Adaptation.^[20] Despite these successes, most of his lower-profile films have performed poorly at the box office compared to his mainstream action/adventure roles. The suspense thriller 8mm (1999) is considered a cult film.^[21] He took the lead role in the 2001 film Captain Corelli's Mandolin and learned to play the mandolin from scratch for the part.^[22][23] He made his directorial debut with 2002's Sonny. In 2005, two films he headlined, Lord of War and The Weather Man,^[24] failed to find a significant audience despite nationwide releases and good reviews for his performances.^[25] Poor reviews for The Wicker Man resulted in low box office sales.^[26] The much criticized Ghost Rider (2007), based on the Marvel Comics character, fared better, earning more than $45 million (the top earner) during its opening weekend and over $208 million worldwide through the weekend ending on March 25, 2007.^[27] Also in 2007, he starred in Next, which shared the concept of a glimpse into an alternate timeline with Cage's film,^[28]The Family Man (2000).^[29]

Most of Cage's movies that have achieved financial success were in the action/adventure genre. In his second-highest-grossing film to date, National Treasure, he plays an eccentric historian who goes on a dangerous adventure to find treasure hidden by the Founding Fathers of the United States.^[30] Other action hits include The Rock, in which Cage plays a young FBI chemical weapons expert who infiltrates Alcatraz Island in the hope of neutralizing a terrorist threat,^[31]Face/Off, a John Woo film where he plays both a hero and a villain,^[32] and World Trade Center, director Oliver Stone's film about the September 11 attacks.^[33] He had a small but notable role as the Chinese criminal mastermind Dr. Fu Manchu in Rob Zombie's fake trailer Werewolf Women of the S.S. from the B-movie double feature Grindhouse.^[34]

In November 2007, Cage was spotted backstage at a Ring of Honor wrestling show in New York City researching for the lead role for The Wrestler. However, Cage dropped out of production shortly afterward because he felt that he did not have enough time to prepare for the role and director Darren Aronofsky preferred Mickey Rourke for the lead part. Rourke would go on to receive an Academy Award nomination for his performance.^[35][36]In an interview with slashfilm.com, Aronofsky said of Cage's decision to leave the film that 'Nic was a complete gentleman, and he understood that my heart was with Mickey and he stepped aside. I have so much respect for Nic Cage as an actor and I think it really could have worked with Nic but ... you know, Nic was incredibly supportive of Mickey and he is old friends with Mickey and really wanted to help with this opportunity, so he pulled himself out of the race.'^[37]

In 2008, Cage appeared as Joe, a contract killer who undergoes a change of heart while on a work outing in Bangkok, in the film Bangkok Dangerous. The film is shot by the Pang Brothers and has a distinctly South-East Asian flavor.^[38] In 2009, Cage starred in the science fiction thriller Knowing, directed by Alex Proyas. In the film, he plays an MIT professor who examines the contents of a time capsule unearthed at his son's elementary school. Startling predictions found inside the capsule that has already come true lead him to believe that the world is going to end at the close of the week and that he and his son are somehow involved in the destruction.^[39] The film received mainly negative reviews but was the box office winner on its opening weekend.^[40] Also in 2009, Cage starred in the film The Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call New Orleans, directed by acclaimed German director Werner Herzog.^[41] He portrayed a corrupt police officer with gambling, drug and alcohol addictions. The film was very well received by critics, holding a rating of 87% positive reviews on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes.^[42] Cage was lauded for his performance, with Michael Phillips of the Chicago Tribune writing 'Herzog has found his ideal interpreter, a performer whose truth lies deep in the artifice of performance: ladies and gentlemen, Nicolas Cage, at his finest.'^[43] This film reunited Cage with Eva Mendes, who played his love interest in Ghost Rider.^[44] In 2010, Cage starred in the period piece Season of the Witch, playing a 14th-century knight transporting a girl accused of causing the Black Plague to a monastery, and The Sorcerer's Apprentice, in which he played the sorcerer.^[45]

In 2012, Cage reprised his role in Ghost Rider's sequel Ghost Rider: Spirit of Vengeance.^[46] He voiced the character Grug Crood in the animated film The Croods, which was released in 2013. The Croods received positive reviews from critics and was a box office success grossing $585 million against a budget of $135 million.^[47] In the same year he starred as main character in The Frozen Ground, a thrillercrimedrama film directed and written by Scott Walker in his directorial debut, based on the crimes of real-life Alaskan serial killerRobert Hansen:^[48] The film depicts an Alaskan State Trooper, played by Cage, seeking to apprehend Hansen by partnering with a young woman, who escaped from Hansen's clutches. The film has received mixed reviews though Cage's performance was cited as a highlight and solid.^[49][50]In 2013 he also starred in Joe, an independentcrimedrama film directed and co-produced by David Gordon Green, adaptation from Larry Brown's 1991 novel of the same name. In this film Nicolas Cage is a tormented man who hires a 15-year-old boy (played by Tye Sheridan) and protects him from his abusive father. The film premiered at the 70th Venice International Film Festival on August 30, 2013,^[51][52] with a subsequent screening at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.^[53] It was a box office flop, grossing only $2.36 million from a $4 million budget, but received critical acclaim from critics, who praised Cage's performance and Green's direction.

Cage starred alongside Selma Blair and Anne Winters in Brian Taylor's horrorcomedy film, Mom and Dad,^[54] which premiered in the Midnight Madness section at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival. It was released in theaters on January 19, 2018,^[55][56] and received positive reviews from critics, with review aggregatorRotten Tomatoes defining his performance as 'over-the-top.'^[57] Director John Waters appreciated the film, naming Mom and Dad as one of the best movies of 2018, placing it fourth on his personal top list.^[58]

In 2018, Cage starred in the actionthriller film, Mandy,^[59] which premiered on January 19 at the 2018 Sundance Film Festival.^[60] Nick Allen of RogerEbert.com praised the movie, writing that 'for all of the endless feral performances that Cage has given, in movies good, bad and forgettable, Cosmatos' style-driven, '80s-tastic passion for weird worlds and characters takes full advantage of Cage's greatness, and then some.'^[61]On October, Mandy's producer Elijah Wood announced the intention to sizing up an Oscar campaign for Nicolas Cage and for composer Jóhann Jóhannsson (who died in February of that year)^[62]but the film was disqualified because was also released on VOD on September 14.^{[63][64][65][66]}

Later that year, Cage voiced Superman in the animated film Teen Titans Go! To the Movies. He had originally been slated to portray Superman in Tim Burton's canceled Superman film, Superman Lives, in the 1990s.^[67] He also voiced Peter Parker / Spider-Man Noir in Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse. Cage based his character, a dark and monochromatic alternate version of Peter Parker from a 1930s universe, on the films of Humphrey Bogart, specifically the voices of actors from that era such as James Cagney and Edward G. Robinson.^[68]

On January 28, 2019, Viktor and Irina Yelchin premiered a documentary about their son Anton Yelchin, Love, Antosha, at the 2019 Sundance Film Festival.^[69] The documentary was directed by Garret Price and contains various interviews with some of Anton’s friends and collaborators like Kristen Stewart, J.J. Abrams, Chris Pine, Jennifer Lawrence, Jodie Foster, John Cho and Martin Landau. Cage starred as the Narrator of the film, reading various Anton's writings.^[70]

Producing and directing

Cage made his directorial debut In 2002 with Sonny, a low-budget drama starring James Franco as a male prostitute whose mother (Brenda Blethyn) serves as his pimp. Cage had a small role in the film, which received poor reviews and a short run in a limited number of theatres.^[15][71] Cage's producing career includes Shadow of the Vampire, the first effort from Saturn Films.^[72]

In early December 2006, Cage announced at the Bahamas International Film Festival that he planned to curtail his future acting endeavors to pursue other interests. On The Dresden Files for the Sci-Fi Channel, Cage is listed as the executive producer.^[73]

Other works

Cage, an avid comic book fan, auctioned a collection of 400 vintage comics through Heritage Auctions for over $1.6 million in 2002.^[74]In 2007, he created a comic book with his son Weston, called Voodoo Child, which was published by Virgin Comics.^[75]Cage is a fan and collector of painter and underground comic artist Robert Williams. He has written introductions for Juxtapoz magazine and purchased the painting Death On The Boards.^[76]

Acting style

—Luke Buckmaster, The Guardian^[77]

In February 2011, Cage said that, at a certain point in his career, he realized that he had developed his own method of acting, which he described as 'Nouveau Shamanic.' He noted, 'at some point I'll have to write a book' about it.^[78] Cage later explained that he drew the inspiration for the name from the book The Way of the Actor by Brian Bates, in which he read about the parallel between the ancient shamans and thespians.^[79]In other interviews Cage defined his acting style using terms such as “German expressionist” or “Western kabuki”.^[80]

According to The Guardian film critic Luke Buckmaster, 'any casual observer can see that Cage is entertaining, charismatic and wildly flamboyant'. Attributing it partly to the 'well-cultured' background of Cage's family, Buckmaster said the actor 'is clearly attracted to grotesque characters and is celebrated for his wild and unhinged approach to them. He has the presence of a leading man, and the eccentricities of a character actor.' Actor Ethan Hawke claimed in 2013 that Cage is 'the only actor since Marlon Brando that's actually done anything new with the art', crediting him for taking film audiences 'away from an obsession with naturalism into a kind of presentation style of acting that I imagine was popular with the old troubadours.'^[81] The film director David Lynch described him as 'the jazz musician of American acting'.^[77] Many critics have accused Cage of overacting.^[77] Others, including Cage himself, have described his intentionally extreme performances as 'mega-acting.'^[82][83] After the actor's series of mainstream-marketed thriller films during the late 1990s, Sean Penn told The New York Times in 1999 that Cage was 'no longer an actor' but 'more like a performer'.^[84] Despite this Penn, after winning the Oscar for his performance in Mystic River, during his speech defined Cage's performance in Adaptation as one of the best acting of that year.^[85]

During the 2010s, many cinema's critics described Cage as one of the most underrated actors of his generation.^{[86][87][88][89]}

Personal life

Relationships and family

Download Film Semi Korea Subtitle Indonesia

In 1988, Cage began dating actress Christina Fulton, with whom he had a son, Weston Coppola Cage (born December 26, 1990). Weston was the lead singer of the black metal band Eyes of Noctum, which broke up in 2012. Arsh Anubis, his new band of the same genre, was formed in 2011. Weston also appeared in his father's film Lord of War as Vladimir, a young Ukrainian mechanic who quickly disarms a Mil Mi-24 helicopter. Weston has given Cage two grandsons born in 2014 and 2016.^[90]

Cage has been married four times. His first wife was actress Patricia Arquette (married in April 1995, divorce finalized in 2001).^[91]

Cage's second marriage was to singer and songwriter Lisa Marie Presley, daughter of Elvis Presley. Cage is an Elvis fan and used the star as the base of his performance in Wild at Heart. Presley and Cage married on August 10, 2002, and filed for divorce 107 days later on November 25, 2002. The divorce was finalized on May 16, 2004.^[92]

Cage's third wife is Alice Kim. They were married at a private ranch in northern California on July 30, 2004.^[93] She gave birth to their son, Kal-El, (after Superman's birth name) on October 3, 2005.^[94] The couple separated in January 2016^[95] and finalized their divorce later that year.

In March 2019, Cage married Erika Koike in Las Vegas, only to file for annulment four days later.^[96]

Political and religious views

Cage grew up in a family of Catholic background, but does not talk about religion publicly and refuses to answer religion-connected questions in his interviews.^[6] When asked about the movie Knowing being a religion-themed film or not, Cage replied, 'Any of my personal beliefs or opinions runs the risk of impinging on your own relationship with the movie. I feel movies are best left enigmatic, left raising more questions than answers. I don't want to ever preach. So [whatever you get] from the movie [is] far more interesting than [anything] I could ever offer.'^[97]

During his visit to University of California, Santa Cruz he stated that he is not a politically active actor and that he can do it in his work as he learned 'more about nuclear power from the movie The China Syndrome'.^[98]

Charitable activities

Cage has been called one of the most generous stars in Hollywood.^[99] He donated $2 million to Amnesty International for them to use to offer rehabilitation shelters, medical services and psychological and reintegration services to some of the 300,000 children forced to fight in conflicts across the world.^[100] He has also donated $1 million to the victims of Hurricane Katrina.^[101] He became the first artist to support ArtWorks, an artist engagement program to raise awareness of fundamental rights at work, including freedom from slavery and from child labor.^[102] Cage has also been honored with Humanitarian award from United Nations for his works and appointed as an UN ambassador for Global Justice in 2009 and again in 2013.^[103] He led a campaign around the film Lord of War to raise awareness about international arms control, supported 'Heal the Bay,' the United Negro College Fund efforts, and the Royal United Hospital's Forever Friends Appeal to build intensive care units for babies.^[104][105]

Real estate and tax problems

Nicolas Cage was once considered one of Hollywood's highest-paid actors, earning $40 million in 2009 according to Forbes, although he failed to make Forbes' Top 10 List in 2014.^[106][107]

Cage had a Malibu home where he and Kim lived, but sold the property in 2005 for $10 million. In 2004 he bought a property on Paradise Island, Bahamas. In May 2006, he bought a 40-acre (160,000 m²) island in the Exuma archipelago, some 85 miles (137 km) southeast of Nassau and close to a similar island owned by Faith Hill and Tim McGraw.^[108]

He bought the medieval castle Schloss Neidstein in the Oberpfalz region in Germany in 2006 and sold it in 2009 for $2.5 million. His grandmother was German, living in Cochem an der Mosel.^[109]

In August 2007, Cage purchased 'Grey Craig,' a 24,000-square-foot (2,200 m²) brick-and-stone country manor in Middletown, Rhode Island. With an estate occupying 26 acres (110,000 m²), the home has 12 bedrooms and 10 full bathrooms and overlooks the Atlantic Ocean. It borders the Norman Bird Sanctuary to the west. The sale ranked among the state of Rhode Island's most expensive residential purchases.^[110][111]

Also in 2007, Cage purchased Midford Castle in Somerset, England.^[112][113] Shortly after selling his German castle, Cage also put his homes in Rhode Island, Louisiana, Nevada, and California, as well as a $7 million island in the Bahamas, on the market.^[114]

On July 14, 2009, the Internal Revenue Service filed documents in New Orleans in connection with a federal tax lien against property owned by Cage in Louisiana, concerning unpaid federal taxes. The IRS alleges that Cage failed to pay over $6.2 million in federal income tax for the year 2007.^[115] In addition, the Internal Revenue Service has another lien for more than $350,000 in unpaid taxes dating from 2002 to 2004.^[116] Cage filed a $20 million lawsuit on October 16, 2009, against his business manager, Samuel J. Levin, alleging negligence and fraud.^[117] The lawsuit states that Levin 'had failed to pay taxes when they were due and had placed [Cage] in speculative and risky real estate investments 'resulting in (the actor) suffering catastrophic losses.'^[117] Cage is also facing separate lawsuits from East West Bank^[118] and Red Curb Investments for unpaid, multimillion-dollar loans.

Samuel Levin filed a counter-complaint and responded to the lawsuit in a filing stating that he warned Cage that he was living beyond his means and urged him to spend less. Levin's filing states that 'instead of listening to Levin, cross-defendant Cage (Coppola) spent most of his free time shopping for high ticket purchases, and wound up with 15 personal residences.' Levin's complaint continued: 'Likewise, Levin advised Coppola against buying a Gulfstream jet, against buying and owning a flotilla of yachts, against buying and owning a squadron of Rolls Royces, against buying millions of dollars in jewelry and art.'^[119]

In his filing, Levin says that in 2007, Cage's 'shopping spree entailed the purchase of three additional residences at a total cost of more than $33 million; the purchase of 22 automobiles (including 9 Rolls Royces); 12 purchases of expensive jewelry; and 47 purchases of artwork and exotic items.'^[119] One of those items was a dinosaur skull of a Tarbosaurus; after discovering that it was stolen, he has since returned it to the Mongolian authorities.^[120]

According to Cage, he owned the 'Most Haunted House in America,' a home located in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana.^[121] Known as 'The LaLaurie House' after its former owner Delphine LaLaurie, the house was foreclosed and sold at auction on November 12, 2009, along with another New Orleans property for a total of $5.5 million, in the wake of Cage's financial problems.^[122]

His Bel Air home, which had six loans totaling $18 million on it, failed to sell at an April 2010 foreclosure auction despite an opening offer of $10.4 million, substantially less than the $35 million that Cage had originally tried to sell it for. The home, built in 1940 for $110,000, had been owned at different times by Dean Martin and singer Tom Jones.^[123] The home eventually sold in November 2010 for $10.5 million.^[124] Another home in Nevada also faces foreclosure auction.^[122]

In November 2011, Cage also sold his Action Comics 1 in an online auction for a record-breaking $2.16 million (the previous record being $1.5 million), to assist paying his tax liens and other debts. Cage purchased the comic in 1997 for $110,000.^[125]

Now worth around $25 million (as of May 2017), Cage is reportedly 'taking [film] roles left and right' in order to pay off his remaining debts.^[1]

Legal issues

Kathleen Turner wrote in her 2008 memoir, Send Your Roses, that Cage had stolen a chihuahua and was arrested twice for drunk-driving while they filmed Peggy Sue Got Married.^[126] Later she admitted Cage did not steal a chihuahua and she was sorry.^[127][128] Cage successfully won a libel action against Turner, her publisher Headline Publishing Group and Associated Newspapers (whose publication the Daily Mail had repeated the allegations when they published an excerpt from the book).^[129]

Christina Fulton sued Cage in December 2009 for $13 million and for the house in which she was living. The suit was in response to an order that she leave the dwelling; the order resulted from Cage's financial difficulties.^[130] The case was settled in June 2011.^[131]

Cage was arrested in New Orleans' French Quarter district on April 15, 2011 for suspicion of domestic abuse battery, disturbing the peace and public intoxication. A police officer was flagged down by onlookers after Cage allegedly grabbed his wife's upper arm while appearing to be under the influence of alcohol.^[132] Cage was held in police custody until a bail of $11,000 was posted by Duane 'Dog' Chapman.^[133] He was later ordered to appear in court on May 31, 2011.^[134] The New Orleans District Attorney announced that the charges against Cage had been dropped on May 5, 2011.^[135][136]

Honors and nominations

For his contributions to the film industry, Cage was inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1998 with a motion pictures star located at 7021 Hollywood Boulevard.^[137][138]

In May 2001, Cage was awarded an Honorary Doctorate in Fine Arts by California State University, Fullerton. He spoke at the commencement ceremony.^[139] Cage has also been nominated for an Academy Award twice. He won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in the film Leaving Las Vegas in 1995. He was nominated for a second one for his role in the film Adaptation in 2002.^[140] He also won a Golden Globe award, Screen Actors Guild award and many more awards for Leaving Las Vegas. He has received nominations by the Golden Globe, Screen Actors Guild and BAFTA for his films Adaptation, Honeymoon in Vegas and Moonstruck.^[141] He has also won and been nominated for many other awards.

See also

References

1. ^ ^abMartin, Emmie. 'How Nicolas Cage blew $150 million on mansions, a private island — and a real dinosaur skull', CNBC, published May 10, 2017. Retrieved May 14, 2017.
2. ^'Family of A-list actor Nicholas Cage. Have a look!'. bodyheightweight.com.
3. ^Naden, Corinne J.; Blue, Rose (2003). Nicolas Cage. Lucent Books. ISBN978-1590181362.
4. ^Pomerantz, Dorothy. 'Will 'Season of the Witch' Hurt Nicolas Cage's Quote?'. Forbes. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
5. ^'Nicholas Cage is back with digit-al thriller 'Knowing''. New York Daily News. Archived from the original on July 30, 2012. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
6. ^ ^abFennell, Hilary (May 21, 2011). 'This much I know: Karen Koster'. Irish Examiner. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
7. ^Anhalt, Karen Nickel (April 1, 2009). 'Nicolas Cage Sells His Castle'. People.
8. ^Cowie, Peter (August 22, 1994). Coppola: a biography. Da Capo Press. p. 2. ISBN978-0306805981.
9. ^Markovitz, Adam (December 14, 2007). 'Coppola Family Flow'. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
10. ^'Francis Ford Coppola's Hollywood family tree'. CNN. July 15, 2009. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
11. ^'Nicolas Cage Full Biography'. The New York Times. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
12. ^'Nicolas Cage - Details'. cinema.com. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
13. ^Selby, Jenn (March 11, 2014). 'Nicolas Cage on the rise of the celebutard'. The Independent. London. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
14. ^Hill, Logan (November 16, 2009). 'The Wild, Wild Ways of Nicolas Cage'(PDF). New York. Retrieved September 1, 2017.
15. ^ ^abcdefgh'Nicolas Cage Biography'. biography.com. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
16. ^Mell, Elia (August 30, 2013). Casting Might-Have-Beens. McFarland and Company. ISBN978-1476609768. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
17. ^Leigh, Danny (January 2, 2009). 'The view: The lost pleasures of Rumble Fish'. The Guardian. Manchester. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
18. ^Billson, Anne (July 3, 2013). 'The wonderfully mad world of Nicolas Cage'. London: The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
19. ^Ebert, Roger (September 12, 2003). 'Matchstick Men'. Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
20. ^'Adaptation'. CBS Sunday Morning. April 6, 2014. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
21. ^Maslin, Janet (February 26, 1999). 'FILM REVIEW; A Straight-Arrow on Mean and Twisted Streets'. The New York Times. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
22. ^'Captain Corelli's Mandolin : Interview With Nicolas Cage'. cinema.com. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
23. ^'Captain Corelli's Mandolin'. The Guardian. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
24. ^Mercer, Benjamin (March 4, 2011). ''The Weather Man': Nicolas Cage's Last Good Movie'. The Atlantic. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
25. ^Heritage, Stuart (February 26, 2007). 'Ghost Rider Wigs Out Weekend Box Office For Second Week'. Heckler Spray. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
26. ^Clarke, Donald. '50 years, 50 films: The Wicker Man (1973)'. The Irish Times. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
27. ^'Ghost Rider'. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
28. ^Dargis, Manohla (April 27, 2007). 'Glimpsing the Future (and a Babe)'. The New York Times. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
29. ^Ebert, Roger. 'The Family man'. Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
30. ^'Cage Uncaged: A Nicolas Cage Retrospective'. University of Chicago. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
31. ^'The Rock'. Rolling Stone. June 7, 1996. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
32. ^'Nicolas Cage: 'Ghost Rider' star's top 10 insane movie roles'. Digital Spy. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
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External links

• Nicolas Cage on IMDb
• Nicolas Cage at the TCM Movie Database
• Nicolas Cage at AllMovie
• Nicolas Cage at Box Office Mojo